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Research, white papers, reports, and presentations on data centers, energy, and modern infrastructure from around the world.

Government ReportInternational Energy Agency (IEA)

Key Questions on Energy and AI

A special World Energy Outlook report by the International Energy Agency examining the relationship between AI development and energy. It analyses growth in data-centre electricity consumption and capital expenditure, the physical constraints on scaling AI infrastructure, power-supply options, and implications for energy systems, prices and emissions. It also considers AI’s impact on energy and industrial efficiency, as well as demand scenarios through 2030.

AI data centersData center power supplyGrid interconnectionLiquid cooling
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